LIS 665 Teaching Information
Technology Literacy
Spring 2006
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Library and Information Science
Program
Dr. Diane Nahl
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INFORMATION LITERACY Internet ReSOURCES
Subscribing
to Instructional Listserv
You are
required to join the ILI-L (Information Literacy Instruction) listserv for
academic instruction librarians. Subscribe using the address below, see also the
Web site to subscribe and for instructions on joining and leaving the list,
setting digests, etc.
ILI-L
Information Literacy Instruction Listserv
listproc@ala.org
subscribe ILI-L your name
http://www.ala.org/ala/acrlbucket/is/ilil.htm
1.
Remain on the list throughout the semester or for at least several
weeks.
2.
Use the Digest mode to control the number of messages you
receive.
3.
Use your hawaii.edu account to receive listserv messages because
you are allowed more space than most commercial accounts (except Gmail), with
less chance that incoming messages will be returned, undelivered.
4.
You are not required to examine every posting you receive from the
lists, but follow the topics to stay current with the field.
5.
You may ask questions, e.g., to obtain rubric resources, but search
the list archive first in case that question has been recently answered.
6.
Keep notes for the reports as you process the messages, or
immediately after to make it easier to refer to them in your written assignments.
Integrating Listserv Information into Your
Reports
You will write four reports this semester. In
each of them, find some relevant opportunity to integrate and cite information
from professional listserv discussions, e.g.:
1. Report on topics that were informative
or provocative.
2. Keep track of and write about some of
the things you learned from the messages and exchanges on the lists. What has
been helpful to you? What ideas or insights did you get?
3. Write about your own involvement and
how you feel about the email medium for this type of communication and
information exchange among professionals. Will you continue to subscribe to
ILI-L? Why or why not?
4. What impressions are you left with from
the list comments and discussions about the LIS field and about instruction?
The
following links provide useful resources for your reports.
á
Professional Associations, Bibliographies and Learning Outcomes
for Information Literacy Instruction
ALA/ACRL:
Information Literacy Gateway
http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlissues/acrlinfolit/informationliteracy.htm
ACRL
Instruction Section (IS): Standards & Guidelines
IL
Competencies
http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilcomstan.html
2003.
Research Agenda for Library Instruction and Information Literacy
http://www.ala.org/ala/acrlbucket/is/iscommittees/webpages/research/researchagendalibrary.htm
2003.
Characteristics of Programs of Information Literacy that Illustrate Best
Practices
http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlstandards/characteristics.htm
PRIMO:
Instructional Materials Online
http://www.ala.org/ala/acrlbucket/is/iscommittees/webpages/emergingtech/primo/index.htm
Institute
for Information Literacy
http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlissues/acrlinfolit/professactivity/iil/welcome.htm
ALA/Library
Instruction Round Table (LIRT)
http://www.ala.org/ala/lirt/lirt.htm
Bibliographies
National
Forum on Information Literacy
http://www.infolit.org/related_sites/
LOEX Clearinghouse for
Library Instruction.
http://www.emich.edu/public/loex/loex.html
á
Assessment Instruments (scoring rubrics, quizzes, performance
tests)
Rubric
Generators (ignore flashing ads): http://teach-nology.com/web_tools/rubrics/
http://www.hawaii.edu/wccil/samples/WPFM/WPFM_rubric.shtml
http://topsy.org/ICAP/PartAScoringRubric.pdf
http://education.colorado.edu/studentdossier/resources/coloradocontentstandards/rubric.pdf
http://mciu.org/~spjvweb/resrub.html
Bay
Area Community Colleges Information Competency Assessment
http://topsy.org/ICAP/ICAProject.html
http://www.calstate.edu/LS/Assessment.shtml
http://db.mctc.mnscu.edu/library/tutorials/infolit/tablesversion/home.htm
https://www.projectsails.org/test/skillsets.php?page=aboutTest#six
ETS
information literacy standardized test: http://www.ets.org/ictliteracy/
Selected
assignments to promote information competency
http://www.palomar.edu/library/infocomp/assignchart.htm
á
Information Literacy Credit Courses
LIS 100 Libraries, Scholarship & Technology
Research in the Information Age
Information
Literacy & Research Skills
¥ Teaching Critical
Evaluation of Web Information Sources
http://www.ala.org/acrl/undwebev.html
http://lib.nmsu.edu/instruction/evalcrit.html
á Teaching on the Web
How
to create Web lessons and course materials
http://www.umuc.edu/virtualteaching/
http://library.cui.edu/clic/clic.html
http://tilt.lib.utsystem.edu/intro/internet.htm
http://db.mctc.mnscu.edu/library/tutorials/infolit/tablesversion/home.htm
http://www.usg.edu/galileo/skills/index.phtml
http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/vl/howind.htm
http://fayette.k12.in.us/~cbeard/jp/webquest2.html
Jurassic
Web Quest
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/ref/flash/Boolean.html
LSU Flash Boolean Tutorial
DataLine
BG by Catherine Cardwell and Colleen Boff, Bowling Green State University
http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/library/infosrv/lue/dataline.html
LILI,
LEARN Information Literacy Initiative by Susan Brunner and Stephen Barnett,
Technical and Further Education (TAFE) Institutes in South Australia
http://www.tafe.sa.edu.au/lili/
OASIS
- Online Advancement of Student Information Skills by J. Paul Leonard Library,
San Francisco State University
The
Plagiarism Court: You Be the Judge by Ramona Islam, Fairfield University
http://library2.fairfield.edu/instruction/ramona/plugin.html
QuickStudy:
Library Research Guide by University of Minnesota Libraries Team
Searchpath:
An Information Literacy Tutorial by Elaine Anderson Jayne, Western Michigan
University
http://www.wmich.edu/library/searchpath/index.html
Subject-Specific
Tutorials
Information
Competence for the Discipline of Black Studies by Susan Luevano, Tiffini A.
Travis, and Eileen Wakiji, California State University Long Beach
http://www.csulb.edu/~ttravis/BlackStudies/
Evidence-Based
Medicine Tutorials by Robert Vander Hart and Peg Spinner, University of
Massachusetts Medical School
http://library.umassmed.edu/EBM/tutorials/
Tool-Specific
Tutorials
Using
UTNetCAT by Peter Keane, Univerisity of Texas at Austin
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/ugl/usingutnetcat
Freshman
Advising Workshop Library Tutorial by Martin Courtois, Avril
Cunningham-Stillion, Carolyn Frenger, and Aditya Kapur, George Washington
University
http://www.gwu.edu/gelman/instruct/faw/intro/
á
General Education Reform with Information Literacy Required
Windward
Community College: Computer and Information Literacy (CIL) graduation
requirement (workshops with online assessment)
http://www.hawaii.edu/wccil/index.shtml
California
State Universities: Integration of Learning Outcomes page provides links to
information literacy language in subject disciplines and for academic levels.
http://www.calstate.edu/LS/Outcomes.shtml
California
State University, Hayward course satisfying the general education requirement.
http://www.library.csuhayward.edu/liby1010.htm
North
Carolina State University. See Writing & Speaking requirements University
of Dayton. Click on Overview of the Competency Program.
http://academic.udayton.edu/crc
University
of Hawaii
http://www.hawaii.edu/gened/foundations.htm - found_Hallmarks
University
of Rhode IslandÑsee number 4.
http://documents.weber.edu/catalog/0203/pages/gened.htm
Weber
State http://library.weber.edu/il/ilprogram/default.asp
OCLC.
2002. White Paper on the Information Habits of College Students
http://www2.oclc.org/oclc/pdf/printondemand/informationhabits.pdf
The
Principle is Partnership: General Education Library Instruction at Illinois State
University. (2001). With Patricia Meckstroth. In Library User Education:
Powerful Learning, Powerful Partnerships. Barbara Dewey (Ed.). Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow
Press.
á
Assessment Reports
http://libweb.hawaii.edu/intranet/instruction/instruction.html
http://faculty.weber.edu/chansen/libinstruct/team/assessment/2003tables.htm
http://faculty.weber.edu/chansen/libinstruct/team/annualreports/2003_2004.htm
LIBRARY INSTRUCTION
UNIT PROJECT
The
purpose of this assignment is to enable students to obtain practice in:
1.
Applying field observations of learners to designing a review
session.
2.
Applying instructional design principles to create and teach a
unit.
3.
Identifying affective, cognitive, and sensorimotor information
skills and errors.
4.
Evaluating student learning through measuring instructional
objectives.
5. Analyzing your teaching
style for professional development.
6. Valuing applying
professional standards in designing instruction.
You
will work in pairs to design, prepare, and teach a complete session for a library workshop
(sometime between March 6-March 24) on a particular system, tool or process. In
general, the units cover aspects of the use of technology and/or the nature of
libraries. You will select a session topic (see p. 9), and determine how to
teach and evaluate student learning according to instructions herein and in
class workshops.
REQUIREMENTS: The instruction unit includes the following components:
I. This part of the assignment is written
by each person individually and turned in separately. (10 points)
1. An introduction to the lesson giving an overview of the
topic, justifying the need for the lesson by the target users, justifying the
presentation modes and methods, and integrating and citing relevant references
from the instruction literature, including, the ARCS model, the ACS Taxonomy of
Library Skills, and the Information Literacy Competencies (ACRL/IS).
Cite
literature to illustrate specifically how you applied concepts from the 665
readings to the design of your instructional unit, i.e., a literature review
from the instruction literature and relevant Web sites that you used to create
the unit. Include information obtained through the instruction listserv. Group
members may share the same references. Cite these references in the text using
a standard format. Do not list items that are not cited in the text. Do not
discuss here specific results from exercises or evaluationsÑthat data
will be presented in your Outcomes Assessment Study assignment.
2. Present some learning
objectives you had for yourself at the beginning of the project and how they
were met through your experiences. Discuss and evaluate your teaching style.
3. Discuss the parts you worked on personally, and the process
you went through to complete it. Discuss the cooperative work process. Answer each of these questions:
(a) How
did the instructional design workshops help? (b) How did the ARCS model
help? (c) How did the ACS Taxonomy help? (d) How did the Information
Literacy Competencies help? (e) How did learning theory concepts help?
4. What is your favorite teaching technique? Which teaching
technique do you feel is most effective for this particular instruction
situation?
5. Discuss the teaching portion from your point of view.
Discuss how well the techniques you selected worked, how you knew that students
learned what you intended, classroom management and student involvement.
Discuss your personal learnings, what you got out of this teaching project, and
give advice to future students.
6. Evaluate the unit as a whole. Discuss any refinements you
would incorporate in revising it and teaching it the next time. What was the
value to you as a future academic librarian of producing and teaching the unit?
II. These parts of
the unit should be in one packet with the names of both members on a cover
page: (20 points)
1.
Title page with names, course, semester-year, and instructor, and
Table of Contents page of sub-headings with pagination.
2.
State the purpose and specific goals of the lesson, including
results of the needs assessment, and the affective, cognitive and sensorimotor
learning outcomes for each instructional part of the overall lesson. Label outcomes
clearly and indicate their level on the ACS Taxonomy. Minimum of 1 instructional goal (overall objective), 3
performance indicators, with attendant affective, cognitive, and sensorimotor outcomes for each (9
measurable outcomes). Key each outcome to the ACRL competencies (Standards,
Performance Indicators, and Outcomes).
3. List the skills you assume the students have prior to the
lesson (needs assessment data). Provide an instructional sequence of the
lesson,
including a step-by-step outline of content and procedures (not a script, but a
detailed linear outline in the order of the session). Include an estimate of
the time the lesson takes. Include a listing of equipment or materials needed in the lesson.
4. Include the handouts, hands-on exercises, worksheets, or
visual aids (or links to Web pages) needed to teach it. The contents of these
materials must be clearly marked, showing how they meet each of your objectives.
5. Test/exercise items (and a separate key to the answers) on
content and procedures that are keyed to the learning objectives. Minimum of 1
test item for each outcome.
6. A learner's evaluation form assessing perceptions of
knowledge, performance, and attitude keyed to all of the stated learning
outcomes.
7. A memo to the administration justifying the need for and
purposes of the lesson. Outline
how it fits into the missions and strategic plans of both the institution and
the library. Include findings from outcomes assessment and evaluation. Sell it!
Include tie-ins to the UH General Education Hallmark for information literacy
http://www.hawaii.edu/gened/foundations.htm#foundhallmarks;
the UH Strategic Plan http://manoa.hawaii.edu/vision/pdf/DOD_English.pdf; and the HL Strategic Plan and Mission http://libweb.hawaii.edu/uhmlib/libinfo/strategic_plan.pdf.
8. Pairs will present parts of the lesson to the class (May
1).
(20-30 minutes max).
Grading
Criteria: Following instructions; user-friendliness of materials for instructor
and student; creativity; use of sub-headings throughout text; accuracy;
relevant citations; logical instructional sequence; useful instructional goals
and objectives, tests, evaluation instruments; technical accuracy (spell
checking, pagination, typos).
Instruction Unit
Workshop Topics
The Library will offer 75 minute workshops on
the topics below. You will design and teach some for library users who reserve
space in your session (times and actual dates to be determined). All sessions
will be taught in the LibraryÕs electronic classrooms.
Select one of these topics for your instruction
unit by January 23. Instructional design will begin immediately and the workshops
will be taught in late February through March 24. There will be no time to
change topics after January 23 and the Library will advertise your session
beginning January 30.
Instruction topics Randy Hensley would like to
see covered:
Randy Burke Hensley
Special Projects & Information Literacy
Librarian
UH Manoa Libraries
808.956.0955
INFORMATION LITERACY INSTRUCTION OBSERVATION REPORT
The
purpose of this assignment is to enable students to obtain practice in needs
assessment and instructional design through:
1.
Making field observations of instructors and learners.
2.
Identifying affective, cognitive, and sensorimotor information
skills and errors.
3.
Identifying instructional design components and processes.
4.
Evaluating instruction and making recommendations to improve
learning.
5.
Valuing the use of observation methods for understanding learning,
learners, instructional environments and instructional techniques.
REQUIREMENTS
Attend two instruction sessions (Jan-Feb).
During the sessions, make notes for a 5 page typed report of what you observed
about each point below. Include your recommendations for improvements in
student learning. Please do not identify instructors by name in the report. Limited
to 2-3 observers in any one session.
Use these items as sub-headings and comment on
whether and how instructors made use of each of the following:
1. Student participation (hands-on exercises, asking questions,
hands-on practice with sources, working in small groups, answering instructor's
questions, etc.).
2. Visual aids (handouts, transparencies, blackboard, Web
projection, interface demonstration, etc.)
3. Library or ICT terminology (definitions,
explanations, examples, etc.).
4. Did the instruction librarian give any homework
assignments to be done before the next session (field exercises, looking
things up, researching a topic, writing a paper, essay, bibliography, review,
or other product, etc.)?
5. Testing of library skills (pre/post-tests, quizzes,
exercises).
6. Outline of lesson (overview, introduction, objectives,
summary, etc.).
7. Error prevention techniques (alerting, pointing out, scenarios,
etc.).
8. New content area knowledge (concepts, sources, etc.).
9. Teaching and presentation techniques (voice, eye contact,
gestures, pacing, posture, facial expressions, tone, small group work, hands-on
exercises, classroom management skills, etc.).
10. Evaluation of the session by the
students.
11. What outcomes or objectives (explicit or implicit)
did the instructor have for the sessions?
What method was used to determine whether the objectives were met?
12. What is your impression of the level of
students' involvement in the sessions? When were students most alive to and
involved in the content?
13. What
specific feedback
would you offer the instructor that could help student learning? Suggest
possible instructional devices to reduce errors.
14. Give several examples of affective, cognitive
and sensorimotor skills you observed in the student(s) or in the
instructor.
15. What information from the listserv was helpful?
16. In your conclusion, discuss the value of observing academic IL instruction and
what you gained from this perspective. What will you take with you in designing
your session?
Grading criteria: Following instructions;
use of specified sub-headings throughout the text; technical accuracy
(spell-check, pagination, typos, grammar); evidence of analysis using the ACS
Taxonomy; informative of the learning situation, helpful recommendations.
Instruction Observation Options So Far
Jennifer
Campbell-Meier jlcampbe@hawaii.edu
Monday Jan.
23rd from
2-4pm for 5 new grad students, meets in George Hall
201. This is a one shot.
The
purpose of this assignment is to enable students to gain skill in assessing the
stages and effectiveness of learning in information environments through:
1.
Designing outcomes assessment tools for UH Library Information
Technology workshops.
2.
Designing pilot projects to study learners and users in natural
information settings.
3.
Using research concepts, methods and statistics to analyze user
data and make useful recommendations for redesign and improvement in learning
outcomes.
4.
Valuing assessment as a useful tool for helping learners through
improving instruction.
Instruction
librarians are often called upon to produce data for decision-making
about services to users. Strategic planning models in place in most
institutions and accrediting bodies require librarians to focus on assessing or
measuring outcomes to show the degree to which services, including instruction,
are effective, meet strategic goals of the institution and how instruction
could be improved. Instruction Unit pairs will gather and analyze user data
from your teaching session to extract useful information for instructional
decision-making and improvement.
These pilot
study projects are conducted in an assessment workshop environment with time
set aside in class to work on design and analyses. Statistical analyses will be
kept simple, but teams will work with spreadsheets for the raw data analysis.
REQUIREMENTS
Writing
the Report
Although
this is a team project, the reports will be written individually using the
format for published research articles. Members may share the same Title,
Abstract, References and Methodology sections. Each person will write individual
Introduction, Results, and Conclusion sections. You may choose to focus on particular
aspects of the data in your individual write-up, in which case the Title may
differ. Under some circumstances, for those who are interested, I will work
with you to create a publishable research article.
A. Describe the research project in the
Introduction, including relevant features:
1.
The information skills learning environment and its components.
2.
The role and typical activities of users in that environment.
3.
What you want to assess and why.
4.
Cite some research in a literature review and discuss its
relevance to your study. Include information found in the required readings as
well as other user studies. Include information obtained through the
instruction listserv. Include tie-ins to
aspects of learning theory, the ACS Taxonomy, the ARCS model, and Information
Literacy Competencies.
B. Describe the research design and
methodology, including:
1.
The instructional setting, student learning goals and outcomes and
the participants (number [n=], gender, age, academic status).
2.
Your hypotheses (your expectations of what you'll find before you
gather or analyze any data).
3.
The type of data gathered and the instrument(s) used to gather the
data. (What did you have them do or fill-out? Systematic observations, pre-post
test/quiz results, performance exercises, interview, questionnaire, structured
report, log files, ratings, rubrics, etc.).
4.
The exact procedures you followed while gathering and analyzing
the data (so that it could be replicated by another).
5.
Identify any potential confounding variables or limitations that
might interfere with making a correct interpretation of the data or in
generalizing it.
C. Discuss the findings, the results of
your analysis, including:
1.
What the data reveal about the instruction-information system
dynamic (use tables, charts, and/or graphs to represent data). Label each
table, chart and graph with a number and descriptive title. Place them within the
text, mention them by number and discuss each. Make sentences from data in
tables and graphs to explain your results, e.g., explain what contributed to
the size of a pre-post test difference.
2.
Discuss implications for human users as learners, for
instructional design, teaching, and outcomes assessment. Tie-in to research
literature to relate your findings to other studies, to relevant aspects of learning
theory,
the ACS Taxonomy, the ARCS Model, and Information Literacy Competencies.
3.
Conclude with suggestions for future studies, information services,
instructional practice and system design.
4.
Make final remarks to future students about the research process
and what you learned from this assignment.
D. Format
1. Reports should be
accessible on the Web, about 10 pages (including graphics, instruments and references),
double-spaced. Use a standard citation style for the field (prefer APA style). Extra
credit: a one-page PowerPoint slide consisting of the Title, Name, Date,
Course, Abstract and a graphic of major results to make into a poster.
2. Write and organize the paper under the
following sub-titles:
|
WRITING ORDER |
ORDER for REPORT SUB-TITLES |
|
First, revise last |
Title (Fully describe the project) |
|
Last |
Abstract (Briefly summarize problem, method and
results) |
|
Fifth |
Introduction (State the research problem and review
relevant literature.) |
|
Second |
Methodology (Describe the research design and all
procedures followed.) |
|
Third |
Results and Discussion (Present analyses, charts, graphs, tables and
interpretations of data.) |
|
Fourth |
Conclusion (Summarize the important findings and make
recommendations for future research and for practice. In a separate
paragraph, make comments to future students on what you value about doing
this research project.) |
|
From the beginning & throughout |
References (Use standard style) |
|
Prior to writing |
Appendices (Data gathering instruments, handouts, etc.) |
3. Make a 20-30 minute oral presentation
of your unit and this study to the class (to be scheduled in class for May 1).
The written report is due May 8.
Grading
Criteria: Following instructions;
technical accuracy (sub-headings, grammar, spell-checking, typos, pagination,
consistency in citation/reference style); coherent synthesis of data; relevant
integration of research literature; evidence of critical thinking; application
of seminar concepts, theories and models.
LILO RUBRICS PROJECT
The
purpose of this assignment is to enable students to obtain practice in:
1.
Working on an actual IL assessment project within a university
system.
2.
Analyzing open-ended student responses in online Research
Journals.
3.
Identifying degrees of competency in information research skills.
4.
Identifying degrees of competency within ACRL IL competencies.
5.
Creating rubric assessment tools for particular LILO research
skill components.
6.
Valuing obtaining rubric creation skills.
LILO (Learning
Information Literacy Online) is a project of the UH Libraries Information
Literacy Committee (UHLILC), to be used as an alternative to in-person
information literacy instruction in the UH System. LILO is a productivity
application that guides studentsÕ research process using library and Web
resources. Students create an online Research Journal throughout the process,
documenting their research of a topic over a period of weeks.
In this
service learning project you will work in small groups with a portion of the
LILO Research Journal entries created by fall 2004 students taking required English
100 or related first year writing courses. The course instructors required
their students to use LILO for a research paper assignment. Members of the
UHLILC will examine your rubrics for inclusion in an assessment tool to be used
in future semesters throughout the UH System.
REQUIREMENTS:
1. Form a group of no more than three people
for this project.
2. Critically review the LILO tutorial modules and
the Research Journal prompts for each module that students used to create their
responses in the fall 2004 semester (use the Guest Login link). LILO content
has changed slightly in the spring 2006 version (use the UH User Login link).
3. Select the specific module and worksheet
prompts your group will use to create rubric assessment tools. The groups will
cover different modules or portions of modules.
4. Review the rubric materials in the
Assignment Instructions (links) and Handouts, and search the Web and the LIS
literature for others that can assist you in creating a useful tool to assess
students on the content you have selected.
5. Review the ACRL IL Standards and
Performance Indicators that have been mapped to the LILO Research Journal
Prompts on pp. 17-22, and the LILO Module Prompts only on pp. 23-25 below.
Further map your Prompts to the measurable IL Outcomes
beneath each Performance Indicator.
6. Examine the student responses for your
section and extract content that demonstrates degrees of competency for each
prompt and its ACRL Standard Performance Indicator and Outcome(s). Arrange the
content from low to high degrees of competency. Define three degrees of
competency in your rubrics.
7. Examine the categorized content and
decide whether to change any of the categorizations and finalize the three
competency groupings. Finalize the definitions for each of the three degrees
for each rubric and arrange in rubric format.
REPORT
REQUIREMENTS:
1. Write an introduction and cite some literature on the subject of rubric assessment in
information literacy and higher education. You may use and cite rubric
resources from secondary education. Relate the literature to your rubric design
experience, describe how it specifically influenced or informed your design.
2. In the procedures section identify the LILO module and prompts you analyzed, and the ACRL IL Standard(s), Performance
Indicators and Outcomes that guided the definition of the three degrees
of competency in your rubrics. Include your procedures for extracting content
and defining the three degrees of competency for each rubric created.
3. In the discussion section, describe and critique the rubrics you created. How did you tailor them to
the LILO user group (college freshmen in required writing courses), and to the
LILO Prompts and skills? What could you do to improve their usefulness?
4. Present the rubrics in tables with titles e.g., Table 1.
Rubric for Using Boolean Operators AND and OR in Online Search Strategies, etc.
Each rubric must include the codes for the ACRL Standard, Performance Indicator
and Outcome(s) the rubric measures.
5. In the future research section, make specific suggestions about
how to improve LILO content and prompts, including deleting certain ones and
rewriting or rephrasing others. Give specific examples of changes you would
make.
6. In the conclusion section, discuss the value to you as a future academic librarian of
creating rubrics from student responses to Research Journal prompts in the LILO
tutorial. How will rubrics contribute to assessing information literacy
competence for instruction programs and accrediting bodies?
Grading
Criteria: Following instructions; clear description of rubric development
process; critical analysis of Research Journal content and ACRL Outcomes;
relevant citations documenting influences; apt rubrics; useful suggestions for
improvement; technical accuracy (sub-headings, spell checking, pagination, typos,
grammar).
ACRL
Outcome numbers are shown as 1, 2, etc. LILO Prompt numbers appear under each
Standard and its Outcome number as 2.1, 2.2, etc. This mapping shows the areas
of the ACRL IL Standards that LILO does not yet cover.
1. The information
literate student defines and articulates the need for information.
2.1 What important verbs are included in the description of your
assignment?
2.2 What kind
of approach do those verbs indicate?
2.3 Is there
more than one part to your assignment? What are the main parts?
2.4 Briefly
describe any special instructions given for this assignment.
3.1 What is
your broad topic?
3.2 Subdivide
your broad topic by identifying 2Ð3 more narrow and focused topics, using
strategies outlined above
3.3 What questions do you want to
ask about your topic?
3.4 Look at
your questions and break down your main idea into 2Ð3 main concepts, and
list them here:
3.5 List any
appropriate synonyms for each of your concepts.
3.6 List any alternative spellings,
abbreviations, or multiple word endings that apply to your concept terms or
synonyms.
2. The
information literate student identifies a variety of types and formats of
potential sources for information.
2.1 What
important verbs are included in the description of your assignment?
2.2 What kind
of approach do those verbs indicate?
2.3 Is there
more than one part to your assignment? What are the main parts?
2.4 Briefly
describe any special instructions given for this assignment.
5.1 The exercises in this
section will help you evaluate a specific book. Type the title and author of
the book you will evaluate here:
5.2 Answer the
questions above for the book youÕre evaluating. Overall, does what you know
about the author/authority of the book indicate that itÕs a good resource? How
can you tell?
5.3 Answer the
questions above for the book youÕre evaluating. Overall, does what you know
about the purpose of the book indicate that itÕs a good resource? How can you
tell?
5.4 If there is
a table of contents, which chapters would be most relevant to your topic focus?
Why?
5.5 If there is
an index, what keywords will lead you to information about your topic?
5.6 If there is
a bibliography, which entries might be relevant to your topic
focus?
5.7 Overall,
does what you know about the publisher of the book indicate that its a good
resource?
5.8 Overall,
does what you know about the date of publication indicate that it's a good
resource? How can you tell?
5.9 Overall, is
this book a good resource to use for your assignment? Why?
5.10 DescribeÑin
detail and in your own wordsÑthe difference between scholarly journal
articles and popular magazine articles.
5.11 Why do you
think instructors require students to use scholarly journal articles instead of
popular magazine articles?
5.12 The
exercises in this section will help you evaluate a specific Web site. Type the
title and URL (Web address) of the Web site you will evaluate here:
5.13 Based on
what you know about the authority of this Web site, is it appropriate to use
for your assignment? Why or why not?
5.14 Based on
what you know about the purpose of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.15 Based on
what you know about the currency of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.16 Based on
what you know about the content of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.17 Based on
what you know about the bias or point of view of this Web site, is it
appropriate to use for your assignment? Why or why not?
5.18 Of all the ways to evaluate a Web site based on
authority, purpose, currency, content, or bias/point of viewÑwhich do you
think is most difficult? Why? What lingering questions might you have about the
Web site that it was unable to clearly answer?
3. The information
literate student considers the costs and benefits of acquiring the needed
information.
1.1 What is the name or title of your assignment?
1.2 What is
today's date?
1.3 When is
your assignment due?
1.4 When should
you have chosen your topic?
1.5 When should
you begin finding books/articles/Web sites?
1.6 When should
you make an outline?
1.7 When should you write your first
draft?
4. The information
literate student reevaluates the nature and extent of the information need.
2.5 Besides your instructor, who is the audience for your
assignment?
2.6 Can You
assume your audience already knows about your topic? What specific opinions or
biases might they have?
1. The
information literate student selects the most appropriate investigative methods
or information retrieval systems for accessing the needed information.
4.1 Use the link to the Hawaii Voyager catalog to locate 3 books
related to your research topic. Copy and paste their titles and call numbers
here:
4.2 Describe in
your own words what periodical article databases are and what they include. How
are they different from the library catalog, and how are they different from
search engines?
4.3 Browse the
periodical article databases available at your library using the links above.
Which databases do you think will be best for searching for articles on your
topic, and why?
4.4 Use the EBSCO link to the Academic
Search Premier yourself and find one article related to your topic. Copy
and paste the citation here:
4.5 Was the full text of
the article available in the database?
4.10 Follow
the link to one of the search engine links above and search for your topic. List
the title and the URL (Uniform Resource Locator - the web address) of one
promising Web page you find.
2. The information
literate student constructs and implements effectively designed search
strategies.
3.7 Copy the existing sample search string from the Keyword Builder
and paste it here:
3.8 Select two
terms from each concept listed above and enter them into the Keyword Builder.
Paste the search string here.
3.9 Enter your
own search terms into Keyword Builder and paste the search string here:
3.10 Are there
any terms in your search string that you might use a truncation symbol with?
List them here:
3.11 Are there any phrases related
to your topic that you might need to use quotations marks with? List them.
4.12 What does
the Òadvanced searchÓ screen of your favorite search engine allow you to do
that the regular search screen does not?
3. The information literate student retrieves
information online or in person using a variety of methods.
4.1 Use the link to the Hawaii Voyager catalog to locate 3 books
related to your research topic. Copy and paste their titles and call numbers
here:
4.2 Describe in
your own words what periodical article databases are and what they include. How
are they different from the library catalog, and how are they different from
search engines?
4.3 Browse the periodical article
databases available at your library using the links above. Which databases do
you think will be best for searching for articles on your topic, and why?
4.6 The call
number in the example begins with the letters HQ. Use the Library of
Congress classification System link above to determine what broad subject H
represents and what narrow subject HQ represents. List both here:
4.7 Use the same link to find the
one or two letter code that most closely matches your research topic, and type
it here:
4.10 Follow the
link to one of the search engine links above and search for your topic. List
the title and the URL (Uniform Resource Locator - the web address) of one
promising Web page you find.
4.11 What is
your favorite search engine and why is it your favorite? Explain.
4.12 What does the Òadvanced searchÓ
screen of your favorite search engine allow you to do that the regular search
screen does not?
4. The information
literate student refines the search strategy if necessary.
5. The information literate student extracts, records, and manages the
information and its sources.
Standard Three: The information literate student evaluates
information and its sources critically and incorporates selected information
into his or her knowledge base and value system
1. The information
literate student summarizes the main ideas to be extracted from the information
gathered.
2. The information
literate student articulates and applies initial criteria for evaluating both
the information and its sources.
5.1 The exercises in this section will help you evaluate a specific
book. Type the title and author of the book you will evaluate here:
5.2 Answer the
questions above for the book youÕre evaluating. Overall, does what you
know about the author/authority of the book indicate that itÕs a good resource?
How can you tell?
5.3 Answer the
questions above for the book youÕre evaluating. Overall, does what you
know about the purpose of the book indicate that itÕs a good resource? How can
you tell?
5.4 If there is
a table of contents, which chapters would be most relevant to your topic focus?
Why?
5.5 If there is
an index, what keywords will lead you to information about your topic?
5.6 If there is
a bibliography, which entries might be relevant to your topic
focus?
5.7 Overall,
does what you know about the publisher of the book indicate that its a good
resource?
5.8 Overall,
does what you know about the date of publication indicate that it's a good
resource? How can you tell?
5.9 Overall, is
this book a good resource to use for your assignment? Why?
5.10 DescribeÑin
detail and in your own wordsÑthe difference between scholarly journal
articles and popular magazine articles.
5.11 Why do you
think instructors require students to use scholarly journal articles instead of
popular magazine articles?
5.12 The
exercises in this section will help you evaluate a specific Web site. Type the
title and URL (Web address) of the Web site you will evaluate here:
5.13 Based on
what you know about the authority of this Web site, is it appropriate to use
for your assignment? Why or why not?
5.14 Based on
what you know about the purpose of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.15 Based on
what you know about the currency of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.16 Based on
what you know about the content of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.17 Based on
what you know about the bias or point of view of this Web site, is it
appropriate to use for your assignment? Why or why not?
5.18 Of all the ways
to evaluate a Web site based on authority, purpose, currency, content, or
bias/point of viewÑwhich do you think is most difficult? Why? What
lingering questions might you have about the Web site that it was unable to
clearly answer?
3. The information
literate student synthesizes main ideas to construct new concepts.
4. The information literate
student compares new knowledge with prior knowledge to determine the value
added, contradictions, or other unique characteristics of the information.
5.7 Overall, does what you know about the publisher of the book
indicate that its a good resource?
5.9 Overall, is this book a good resource to use
for your assignment? Why?
5.17 Based on what you know about the bias or
point of view of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for your assignment?
Why or why not?
5. The information
literate student determines whether the new knowledge has an impact on value
system and takes steps to reconcile differences.
6. The information
literate student validates understanding and interpretation of information
through discourse with other individuals, subject-area experts, and/or
practitioners.
7. The information
literate student determines whether the initial query should be revised.
1. The information literate student applies new and prior
information to the planning and creation of a particular product or
performance:
2. The information literate student revises the development
process for the product or performance:
3. The information literate student communicates the product
or performance effectively to others:
Standard Five: The information literate student understands many
of the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information
and accesses and uses information ethically and legally
1. The information literate student understands many of the ethical,
legal and social economic issues surrounding information and information
technology:
2. The information literate student follows laws, regulations,
institutional policies, and etiquette related to the access and use of
information resources:
6.1 Look at the
examples of plagiarism above. Which one do you think is the most common, and
why?
3. The information literate student acknowledges the use of
information sources in communicating the product or performance:
6.2 Describe, in your own words, the differences among quoting,
summarizing, and paraphrasing.
6.3 Explain how
you should decide whether to quote, summarize, or paraphrase a passage from a
resource.
6.4 Which
citation style are you most familiar with?
6.5 Use the Citation Builder to
create one book and one article citation. Paste both citations into the text
box.
LILO 2004 Modules & Research Journal Prompts
1. The Research Process
1.1 What is the
name or title of your assignment?
1.2 What is
today's date?
1.3 When is
your assignment due?
1.4 When should
you have chosen your topic?
1.5 When should
you begin finding books/articles/Web sites?
1.6 When should
you make an outline?
1.7 When should
you write your first draft?
2. Understanding the
Assignment
2.1 What
important verbs are included in the description of your assignment?
2.2 What kind
of approach do those verbs indicate?
2.3 Is there
more than one part to your assignment? What are the main parts?
2.4 Briefly
describe any special instructions given for this assignment.
2.5 Besides
your instructor, who is the audience for your assignment?
2.6 Can you
assume your audience already knows about your topic? What specific opinions or
biases might they have?
2.7 Are books
useful resources for your topic? Why or why not?
2.8 Are
scholarly journal articles useful resources for your topic? Why or why
not?
2.9 Are popular
magazine articles useful resources for your topic? Why or why not?
2.10 Are Web
sites useful resources for your topic? Why or why not?
3. Developing a
Research Strategy
3.1 What is
your broad topic?
3.2 Subdivide
your broad topic by identifying 2Ð3 more narrow and focused topics, using
strategies outlined above
3.3 What
questions do you want to ask about your topic?
3.4 Look at
your questions and break down your main idea into 2Ð3 main concepts, and
list them here:
3.5 List any
appropriate synonyms for each of your concepts.
3.6 List any
alternative spellings, abbreviations, or multiple word endings that apply to
your concept terms or synonyms.
3.7 Copy the
existing sample search string from the Keyword Builder and paste it here:
3.8 Select two
terms from each concept listed above and enter them into the Keyword Builder.
Paste the search string here.
3.9 Enter your
own search terms into Keyword Builder and paste the search string here:
3.10 Are there
any terms in your search string that you might use a truncation symbol with?
List them here:
3.11 Are there
any phrases related to your topic that you might need to use quotations marks
with? List them here:
4. Conducting the
Search
4.1 Use the
link to the Hawaii Voyager catalog to locate 3 books related to your research
topic. Copy and paste their titles and call numbers here:
4.2 Describe in
your own words what periodical article databases are and what they include. How
are they different from the library catalog, and how are they different from
search engines?
4.3 Browse the
periodical article databases available at your library using the links above.
Which databases do you think will be best for searching for articles on your
topic, and why?
4.4 Use the EBSCO link to the Academic
Search Premier yourself and find one article related to your topic. Copy
and paste the citation here:
4.5 Was the
full text of the article available in the database?
4.6 The call
number in the example begins with the letters HQ. Use the Library of Congress
classification System link above to determine what broad subject H represents
and what narrow subject HQ represents. List both here:
4.7 Use the
same link to find the one or two letter code that most closely matches your
research topic, and type it here:
4.8 Do a search
in the Hawaii Voyager Catalog to find an item related to your topic. In which
library (or libraries) is the item located?
4.9 In which
collection is the item located? (If it's in multiple libraries, pick the one
closest to you.) Is the item located in a special collection like Reference,
Hawaiian, Asian, Music, or Government Documents?
4.10 Follow the
link to one of the search engine links above and search for your topic. List
the title and the URL (Uniform Resource Locator - the web address) of one
promising Web page you find.
4.11 What is
your favorite search engine and why is it your favorite? Explain.
4.12 What does
the Òadvanced searchÓ screen of your favorite search engine allow you to do that
the regular search screen does not?
5. Evaluating Resources
5.1 The
exercises in this section will help you evaluate a specific book. Type
the title and author of the book you will evaluate here:
5.2 Answer the
questions above for the book youÕre evaluating. Overall, does what you know
about the author/authority of the book indicate that itÕs a good resource? How
can you tell?
5.3 Answer the
questions above for the book youÕre evaluating. Overall, does what you know
about the purpose of the book indicate that itÕs a good resource? How can you
tell?
5.4 If there is
a table of contents, which chapters would be most relevant to your topic
focus? Why?
5.5 If there is
an index, what keywords will lead you to information about your topic?
5.6 If there is
a bibliography, which entries might be relevant to your topic focus?
5.7 Overall,
does what you know about the publisher of the book indicate that its a good
resource?
5.8 Overall,
does what you know about the date of publication indicate that it's a good
resource? How can you tell?
5.9 Overall, is
this book a good resource to use for your assignment? Why?
5.10 DescribeÑin
detail and in your own wordsÑthe difference between scholarly journal
articles and popular magazine articles.
5.11 Why do you
think instructors require students to use scholarly journal articles instead of
popular magazine articles?
5.12 The
exercises in this section will help you evaluate a specific Web site. Type the
title and URL (Web address) of the Web site you will evaluate here:
5.13 Based on
what you know about the authority of this Web site, is it appropriate to use
for your assignment? Why or why not?
5.14 Based on
what you know about the purpose of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.15 Based on
what you know about the currency of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.16 Based on
what you know about the content of this Web site, is it appropriate to use for
your assignment? Why or why not?
5.17 Based on
what you know about the bias or point of view of this Web site, is it
appropriate to use for your assignment? Why or why not?
5.18 Of all the ways
to evaluate a Web site based on authority, purpose, currency, content, or
bias/point of viewÑwhich do you think is most difficult? Why? What
lingering questions might you have about the Web site that it was unable to
clearly answer?
6. Using Resources
6.1 Look at the
examples of plagiarism above. Which one do you think is the most common, and
why?
6.2 Describe,
in your own words, the differences among quoting, summarizing, and
paraphrasing.
6.3 Explain how
you should decide whether to quote, summarize, or paraphrase a passage from a
resource.
6.4 Which
citation style are you most familiar with?
6.5 Use the Citation Builder to create one book
and one article citation. Paste both citations into the text box.
Most
of the articles are available as pdf documents in LIS 665 Electronic Reserves. Some have direct links to
electronic journal or association sites. Many are also available as fulltext in Ebsco
and other HL databases. A master set is available in the LIS 665 file drawer in
Bilger 319.
Class
Participation: Prepare well for discussions on these readings because you will
use the information in each of your written assignments and much of the
material will be directly applied to your projects.
Write
a question to present and discuss or describe the best thing you got from the
readings each week (e.g., key concepts, useful methods or techniques, insightful
examples, something you can apply to your teaching unit, something hard to
grasp or accept, something challenging or surprising, etc.). Each week,
students will lead weekly discussions of the readings through presenting their
own questions, the benefits and advantages derived from the readings, and what
they take from the readings to use in their projects. Each week prepare a 2-3
minute presentation on some aspect of the reading to share and discuss with the
class.
Session
1: Read
this article and be prepared for a discussion in the first class session.
Rockman, Ilene. 2002. Strengthening Connections Between Information
Literacy, General Education, and Assessment Efforts. Library Trends 51(2): Fall. http://www.mwcc.mass.edu/HTML/Library/subjectpages/IL/rockman.pdf
Session 2:
TEXT: Chapters 1
& 2
ACRL. 2000. Information
Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. Introduction; Standards, Performance Indicators, and
Outcomes. http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilcomstan.html [Read all of the links
on the site]
Litzinger, Mary Ellen. 1993.
Instructional Design. Chapter 2 in Sourcebook for Bibliographic Instruction. Chicago: Bibliographic
Instruction Section, Association of College and Research Libraries, ALA: 17-27.
NOTE: The Gagne learning steps that Litzinger
presents are illustrated in your Handout packet.
Session
3:
TEXT:
Chapter 3
Faust,
Judith,
Elizabeth A. Ginno, Jennifer Laherty and Kate Manuel. 2001. Teaching
Information Literacy to Generation Y: Tested Strategies for Reaching the
Headphone-Wearing, Itchy Mouse-Fingered, and Frequently Paged. A poster session
for the ACRL 10th National Conference, California State University, Hayward. http://www.library.csuhayward.edu/staff/ginno/ACRL/examples.htm
Nahl-Jakobovits, Diane and
Leon A. Jakobovits. 1993. Bibliographic Instructional Design for Information
Literacy: Integrating Affective and Cognitive Objectives. Research
Strategies 11(2) (Spring): 73-88. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_7.pdf
Use
the taxonomy to write one integrated objective for your future teaching
project.
Session 4:
TEXT: Chapter 4
Hensley, Randall. 1993. Teaching
Methods. Chapter 3 in Sourcebook for Bibliographic Instruction. Chicago: Bibliographic
Instruction Section, Association of College and Research Libraries, ALA: 29-44.
http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_15.pdf
Small, Ruth, Nasriah Zakaria,
and Houria El-Figuigui. 2004. Motivational Aspects of Information Literacy
Skills Instruction in Community College Libraries. College & Research
Libraries
(March): 96-121.
Session
5:
TEXT: Chapter 5
Gratch-Lindauer, Bonnie. 2003.
Selecting and Developing Assessment Tools. Chapter 3 in Elizabeth Fusler Avery,
Ed., Assessing Student Learning Outcomes for Information Literacy
Instruction in Academic institutions. Chicago, IL: ALA/ACRL, pp. 22-39. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_24.pdf
Keyser, Marcia W. 2000. Active
and Cooperative Learning: Understanding the Difference and Using Both Styles
Effectively. Research Strategies 17(1): 35-44. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_20.pdf
Instruction
Librarian Orientation Video. http://www.library.wisc.edu/instruction/video/index.htm
Session
6:
TEXT:
Chapter 6
Hutcherson, Norman B. 2004.
Library Jargon: Student Recognition of Terms and Concepts Used by Librarians in
the Classroom. College and Research Libraries (July): 349-354. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_25.pdf
Holliday, Wendy. 2004. English
Composition Needs Assessment Report. Utah State University Libraries. http://library.usu.edu/Serv/Reports/englishcomp-na-2004.pdf
Session
7:
TEXT:
Chapter 7
Antonelli, Monika. 2000. Teaching as Performance ppt
Teaching
Critical Evaluation of Web Information Sources
http://www.ala.org/acrl/undwebev.html
http://lib.nmsu.edu/instruction/evalcrit.html
Session
8:
Curzon, Susan Carol. 2004.
Developing Faculty-Librarian Partnerships in Information Literacy. In Ilene F.
Rockman and Associates, Eds., Integrating Information Literacy into the
Higher Education Curriculum: Practical Methods for Transformation. San Francisco, CA:
Jossey-Bass, pp. 29-46. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_26.pdf
Walter, Scott, Susan Ariew,
Sarah Beasley, Mike Tillman and Jennie Ver Steeg. 2000. Case Studies in
Collaboration: Lessons from Five Exemplary Programs. In Dick Rasp and Dane
Ward, Eds., The Collaborative Imperative: Librarians and Faculty Working
Together in the Information Universe. Chicago: ALA/ACRL, pp.39-78. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_27.pdf
Session
9:
Churkovich, Marion and Christine Oughtred.
2002. Can an Online Tutorial Pass the Test for Library Instruction? Australian
Academic and Research Libraries 33(1): March. http://www.alia.org.au/publishing/aarl/33.1/full.text/churkovich.oughtred.html
California
State University at Fresno. 2002. Teaching, Learning and Technology: Using Scoring Rubrics http://www.csufresno.edu/cetl/assessment/UsingScoringRubrics.pdf
Session
10:
Computer
Science and Telecommunication Board (CSTB). 1999. The
Intellectual Framework of Fluency with Information Technology. Chapter 2 in Being
Fluent with Information Technology.
Hensley, Randy B. 2004.
Curiosity and Creativity as Attributes of Information Literacy. Reference
& User Services Quarterly 44(1) (Fall): 31-36. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_28.pdf
Session
11:
Warner, Dorothy Anne. 2003.
Programmatic Assessment: Turning Process into Practice by Teaching for
Learning. Journal of Academic Librarianship 29(3): 169-176. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_22.pdf
Institutional
Information Literacy IQ
http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlissues/acrlinfolit/professactivity/iil/immersion/infolitiqtest.htm
Session
12:
TEXT:
Chapter 8
Stoffle, Carla. Follett
Lecture, The Emergence of Education and Knowledge Management as
Major Functions of the Digital Library, 1996.
UHPA/BOR
Collective Bargaining Agreement
http://www.uhpa.org/ContractBenefits.aspx?ContentType=ContractInformation
UH
Tenure & Promotion Guidelines (criteria for librarians p. 6, 10-11)
http://www.hawaii.edu/ovcaa/faculty/pdf/TPCR_ten_prom_app_appB_criteria_guidelines.pdf
Session
13:
Kracker, Jacqueline. Research
Anxiety and StudentsÕ Perceptions of Research: An Experiment. Part 1. Effect of
Teaching KuhlthauÕs ISP Model. JASIS&T 53(4): 282-294. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_29.pdf
Kuhlthau, Carol Collier. 2004.
The Information Search Process. Ch. 3 in Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach
to Library and Information Services, 2nd Ed., Westport, CN: Libraries Unlimited, pp.
29-52. http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2048/login?url=http://reserves.sinclair.hawaii.edu/E_reserves/Nahl_LIS665_13.pdf
Nahl, Diane. Information Counseling
Inventory of Affective and Cognitive Reactions while Learning the Internet. Internet Reference
Services Quarterly 2(2/3) (1997): 11-33.